{"id":11744,"date":"2023-11-19T10:16:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T09:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redaction.oxygene-benin.bj\/?p=11744"},"modified":"2023-11-19T10:16:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T09:16:56","slug":"industrialisation-de-lafrique-renforcer-le-commerce-intra-africain-un-moyen-efficace-selon-les-experts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaction.oxygene-benin.bj\/?p=11744","title":{"rendered":"Industrialisation de l\u2019Afrique\u00a0: Renforcer le commerce intra-africain, un moyen efficace selon les experts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les pays africains c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’industrialisation le 20 novembre. En pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement, \u00ab\u00a0Le Club de L’\u00e9conomiste\u00a0\u00bb a accueilli trois acteurs industriels pour discuter du r\u00f4le du commerce intra-africain dans le d\u00e9veloppement industriel du continent. L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement s’est tenu le vendredi 17 novembre 2023 au si\u00e8ge du journal L’\u00c9conomiste \u00e0 Cotonou. <\/em><\/strong>
<\/em><\/strong>
L\u00e9andre Houan <\/em><\/strong>

Le th\u00e8me \u00ab March\u00e9 et \u00e9chelle : D\u00e9verrouiller l\u2019Industrialisation gr\u00e2ce au commerce intra-africain \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des discussions. Ars\u00e8ne Fado, expert Industriel, Assouvi Coffi Dieudonn\u00e9, Sp\u00e9cialiste de la diplomatie \u00e9conomique, et Cr\u00e9pin Okouolou, DG de la St\u00e9 Sonimex SA, ont partag\u00e9 leurs r\u00e9flexions avec les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques et hommes de m\u00e9dias au si\u00e8ge du journal L’\u00c9conomiste \u00e0 Cotonou. Pour eux, le commerce intra-africain para\u00eet comme un moteur essentiel, mais des d\u00e9fis subsistent.
Les intervenants ont soulign\u00e9 le retard de l’Afrique par rapport aux tendances mondiales. Assouvi Dieudonn\u00e9 a point\u00e9 du doigt le manque de volont\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des dirigeants et la qualit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9ducation. Cr\u00e9pin Okouolou, industriel, a mis en lumi\u00e8re des probl\u00e8mes tels que les infrastructures et le co\u00fbt de l’\u00e9nergie. \u00ab Il y a plusieurs indicateurs qui justifient ce retard : le manque d’une r\u00e9elle volont\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de la plupart des dirigeants africains, la qualit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9ducation et l’absence d’une vision \u00e9conomique claire \u00bb, explique Assouvi Dieudonn\u00e9. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Cr\u00e9pin Okouolou ajoute \u00ab en tant qu’industriel, nous avons \u00e9galement le probl\u00e8me des voies, le co\u00fbt de l’\u00e9nergie \u00bb. \u00c0 l’en croire, ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont d\u00e9terminants pour la croissance d’une industrie. M\u00eame s’il reconna\u00eet l’effort qui est fait par le gouvernement, il d\u00e9plore ces difficult\u00e9s en plus de la faible commercialisation des produits entre pays africains. Il donne l’exemple du Sonimex auquel il est presque impossible de vendre sur le march\u00e9 nig\u00e9rian. Un pays pourtant membre de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest au m\u00eame titre que le B\u00e9nin. Une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui d\u00e9sole Ars\u00e8ne FADO. \u00ab L’Afrique ne commerce pas avec l’Afrique m\u00eame s’il y a une volont\u00e9 sommaire \u00e0 la base \u00bb. L’expert industriel \u00e9num\u00e8re les m\u00eames probl\u00e8mes : fiscalit\u00e9, co\u00fbt de l’\u00e9nergie. Ce qui traduit \u00e0 son avis une mauvaise organisation de l’univers industriel au B\u00e9nin et en Afrique.

La ZLECAf comme solution potentielle<\/em><\/strong>

Le commerce intra-africain repr\u00e9sente actuellement 14,4 % du total des exportations africaines, bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 de l’Europe (67 %) et de l’Asie (60 %). Assouvi Dieudonn\u00e9 a soulign\u00e9 l’importance d’une ZLECAf fonctionnelle pour l’industrialisation. \u00ab Le Commerce intra-africain est \u00e0 l’\u00e9tape d’apprentissage. M\u00eame s’il y a eu des accords entre les pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion, leur mise en \u0153uvre rencontre un probl\u00e8me d’ex\u00e9cution sur le terrain en raison de la structuration de l’\u00e9conomie des pays. On va souhaiter que tous les pays puissent se donner davantage pour rendre effectif la Zlecaf. Parce que, l’Afrique en a besoin pour son industrialisation \u00bb. Pour avoir parcouru d’autres pays de l’Afrique, Cr\u00e9pin Okouolou pense que la responsabilit\u00e9 est partag\u00e9e entre gouvernants et citoyens. \u00ab Tout commence \u00e0 partir des strat\u00e9gies que met en place le gouvernement afin que tout le monde puisse aller dans la m\u00eame direction. D’autre part, les citoyens pris individuellement doivent changer leur regard sur la question de l’industrialisation. Il faut pour cela une \u00e9ducation de base \u00e0 la gestion financi\u00e8re et \u00e0 l’industrialisation \u00bb. Ars\u00e8ne Fado quant \u00e0 lui pr\u00f4ne le dialogue entre les parties prenantes. \u00ab Il faut que l’\u00c9tat et les industriels posent les bases de l’industrialisation en dialoguant sur ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait et ce qui doit advenir dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat commun national puis r\u00e9gional \u00bb.
Pour rappel, la journ\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1989 par l’Organisation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine pour, entre autres, stimuler le commerce intra-africain et promouvoir une croissance durable. La premi\u00e8re journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’industrialisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e en 1990. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les pays africains c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’industrialisation le 20 novembre. En pr\u00e9lude \u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[6233,8617,8603,8618],"class_list":["post-11744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-economie","tag-economistes","tag-industrialisation","tag-industrie-en-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nIndustrialisation de l\u2019Afrique\u00a0: Renforcer le commerce intra-africain, un moyen efficace selon les experts - Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaction.oxygene-benin.bj\/?p=11744\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Industrialisation de l\u2019Afrique\u00a0: Renforcer le commerce intra-africain, un moyen efficace selon les experts - Oxyg\u00e8ne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les pays africains c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’industrialisation le 20 novembre. 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