{"id":5462,"date":"2025-04-25T07:46:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redaction.oxygene-benin.bj\/?p=5462"},"modified":"2025-04-25T07:46:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:46:42","slug":"aides-au-developpement-donald-trump-signe-la-fin-du-millennium-challenge-corporation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaction.oxygene-benin.bj\/?p=5462","title":{"rendered":"Aides au d\u00e9veloppement: Donald Trump signe la fin du Millennium Challenge Corporation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9, ce 23 avril 2025, la fin des activit\u00e9s du Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), une agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale qui, depuis 2004, finance des projets d\u2019infrastructures dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour soutenir des nations stables et engag\u00e9es dans des r\u00e9formes, le MCC a permis de transformer des millions de vies \u00e0 travers des investissements dans l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les routes et l\u2019eau potable. Le B\u00e9nin, par exemple, a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de deux compacts majeurs, notamment pour moderniser son r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique et d\u00e9velopper le port autonome de Cotonou. Mais cette page se tourne brutalement, avec un d\u00e9lai de quarante jours pour mettre fin aux projets en cours, sauf pour quelques pays comme le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, qui disposent d\u2019un sursis pour s\u00e9curiser certains chantiers. Cette d\u00e9cision s\u2019inscrit dans une volont\u00e9 claire de l\u2019administration Trump de recentrer les priorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines sur des enjeux domestiques, au d\u00e9triment de l\u2019aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences de cette suppression sont multiples. Certains pays africains comptaient sur ces financements pour achever des projets structurants. Sur le plan diplomatique, ce retrait est per\u00e7u comme un d\u00e9sengagement strat\u00e9gique des \u00c9tats-Unis en Afrique, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 des puissances comme la Chine, la Russie et la Turquie renforcent leur pr\u00e9sence sur le continent. Mais ce choix, qui refl\u00e8te une vision \u00e0 court terme, pourrait avoir des cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme sur l\u2019influence am\u00e9ricaine dans le monde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9, ce 23 avril 2025, la fin des activit\u00e9s du<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[4674,4675,4676],"class_list":["post-5462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foods","tag-donald-trump-signe-la-fin-du-millenium-challenge-corporation","tag-mcc","tag-millenium-challenge-corporation"],"yoast_head":"\nAides au d\u00e9veloppement: Donald Trump signe la fin du Millennium Challenge Corporation - Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaction.oxygene-benin.bj\/?p=5462\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aides au d\u00e9veloppement: Donald Trump signe la fin du Millennium Challenge Corporation - 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